The
Galleria dell’Accademia
houses the very famous Michelangelo´s David (Picture 3) (tel. 055 294 883; Via Ricasoli 60;
open 8.15am- 6.50pm, closed Mon). The statue was begun by two different
sculptors who abandoned the project until Michelangelo took up the work and created this
perfect piece. It was sculpted in one huge block of marble and originally
placed in Piazza della Signoria. Other works by Michelangelo which were
made for
Julius II tomb are
San Matteo (1540-08), which was not finished, and
Prisoners (1521-30).
Andrea Orcagna, Taddeo Gaddi, Ghirlandaio, Filippino Lippi and
Sandro Botticelli are represented in the other rooms.
In the university area of Florence lies the
Church of Saint Mark and its15th century monastery (Picture 1) once the home of Fra’Angelico and
Savonarola.
You cannot leave Florence without visiting its
Museo di San Marco. The museum is housed in the monastery (tel. 055 238 86 08; Piazza San
Marco 1; open 8.15am, to 1.50 Tue-Fri, to 4.50pm Sat, to 4.50 on the
2nd and 4th Sun, and 1st and 3rd and 5th Mon each month). Particularly devoted to Fra Angelico’s works, the museum is a must
see.
From the
Cloister of Saint Antoninus whose entrance is on Via Michelozzo, enter the
Sala dell’Ospizio which is on the right. Here are exhibited Fra Angelico‘s most important paintings, among which is
Deposition of Christ, at first destined for the Chiesa di Santa Trinità. It is a true demonstration of Realism and perspective.
The
refectory displays the
Miraculous Supper of Saint Domenic (1536) by Giovanni Antonio Sogliani. The enormous
Crucifixion and
Saints by
Fra’ Angelico
is in the ancient chapterhouse. To inspire the monks their cells were
individually painted. Fra’ Angelico or other artists directed by him
completed the paintings between 1440 and 1441. Among the artists was
Benozzo Gozzoli. Cell 38-39 is decorated with the
Adoration of the Magi (Picture 2). It was Cosimo the Elder’s cell when he decided to devote himself to religion.
The
cell devoted to San Antonino Arcivescovo is absolutely stunning. On its
walls you can see Jesus pushing a demon while opening his own
sepulchre. Fra’ Angelico was finally canonized by John Paul II.
Savonarola’s
rooms in the monastery are a world apart. After becoming prior of the
monastery, he angrily complained that the clergy was greedy and had succumbed to extravagance and dishonesty. His portrait, a few belongings, a
linen banner he used to hold when there was a procession and a monument
some admirers devoted to him in the 19th century are kept here.