What to See and DoThe
cistern located in Piazza
della Cisterna gave it its name. Around the square the houses and
towers were constructed in the 1200s and 1300s.
Some of the main attractions in the town are
Piazza del Duomo, crowned by the
Romanesque basilica (
Collegiata), the
Palazzo del Podestà with its
Torre della Rognosa and the town hall located in the
Palazzo Comunale.
After climbing the steps of the Collegiata (Picture 2) and crossing its simple façade you will see the fabulous interiors decorated with beautiful frescoes from the 14th century, and black and
white columns and arches which divide the naves. The
Last Judgement by
Taddeo di Bartolo and the
Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian by
Benozzo Gozzoli are painted on the back wall.
Paradise and
Inferno
by Taddeo di Bartolo cover the upper left side and the upper right side of the rear wall. These depictions were considered to be true to life and thus terrified the medieval population.
If you stand facing the altar you can admire the the depictions of
God’s creation of the world on the left wall: the forbidden fruit scene, the eviction of
Adam and Eve from the garden, Cain murdering his brother, Noah ‘s ark, Moses
guiding the Jews to their promised land and Job’s story. The depictions
on the right wall were created by Simone Martini ‘s school and finished in
the 14th century. They are arranged chronologically over different levels going from the Annunciation, Epiphany, the Massacre of the
Children, Jesus’ life and finally to his Death and Resurrection. In spite of having
suffered during the war, they are still well preserved.
To the right is the
Cappella di Santa Fina, which features frescoes representing the life of the saint created by Domenico Ghirlandaio, and an altar of alabaster and marble.
Heading for Piazza Pecori you will find
Museo d’Arte Sacra
which exhibits religious art artwork, wooden statues from the Middle
Ages, artefacts made from precious metals, hand crafted objects, vestments,
painteings, crosses and manuscripts mostly brought from San
Gimignano‘s churches.
Il Volto Santo Adorato is worth a look.
It was painted by Sebastiano Mainardi who depicted two people with
hoods which look like KKK members praising an elegant crucified Jesus .
The
Palazzo Comunale (photo 1) was built at the end of the 13th century, expanded in the 16th century and further modified with the addition of a neo-gothic façade in the 19th
century. It houses a picture gallery among which the most remarkable
pieces are Lippo Memmi’s 14th century fresco
Maestà with Mary and baby Jesus surrounded by angels and saints. There are frescoes
depicting castles, joust and hunting scenes. There are also religious
artefacts such as a 16th century crucifix created by Coppo di
Marcovaldo and circular paintings by
Filippino Lippi. On the first floor you will find a collection of frescoes depicting festive wedding
scenes. The
palazzo’s tower also has a stunning view of San Gimignano and its landscape.
The
Wine Museum
is located outside San Gimignano´s fortress. You can make use of the sommeliers advice to choose the best local white wines.
On Via Folgore da San Gimignano you will find the
Museo Archeologico
housing Etruscan, Roman and medieval finds in San Gimignano and a gallery
of
modern art exhibiting Renato Guttuso and Raffaele de Grada’s works
among other temporary exhibits. There is also a section called the
Speziera housing
ceramic and glass vessels found in the refurbished Speziera di Santa
Fina which dates back to the 1500s.
To make the most of what the town has to offer
you can purchase a combined ticket which includes admission to the
Palazzo Comunale, its museum, the Archeological Museum, the Torre
Grossa and other places, or another ticket combining the Collegiata and
the Museo d’Arte Sacra.
The
rocca (Picture 3) is what is left of the
fortress of San Gimignano. From there you can enjoy fabulous views of
the landscape while the children play in the playground.
The
Museo Ornitologico on Via Quercecchio is south of the rocca and houses a collection dating from the last part of the 19th century.
The Chiesa di Sant’Agostino
on the eponymous piazza in the northern most part of San Gimignano
features a fresco cycle painted by Benozzo Gozzoli representing the
saint’s life.
On Via del Castello in the ancient theatre, the
Galleria Continua
changes its exhibits approximately every two months. It was established in order to encourage contemporary artists worldwide to come to the country.
The gallery was conceived to encourage contemporary artists in a
setting with a strong ancient tradition and to attract important yet
not so renowned artists all the world over.
There are organized
tours to vineyards twice a week in the summer and part of spring. For further information contact the tourist information office.
The
tourist information office is on Piazza del Duomo. You can also see
www.sangimignano.com. Besides getting information there you can also hire an audio guide to take you through the town.